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"Demat" is short for dematerialised: shares held as electronic records rather than paper certificates. A demat account works like a bank account for securities, showing what you own; shares are credited when you buy and debited when you sell.

In India demat accounts are maintained with one of two depositories, NSDL or CDSL, through a depository participant such as a broker or bank. Shares of listed companies are transferred in demat form.

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