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If it takes more rupees to buy a dollar, the rupee has weakened. Exchange rates are moved by interest rate and inflation differences, trade and current account balances, capital flows, risk appetite and central bank action. A weaker rupee helps exporters and hurts importers and companies with foreign-currency debt.

Example

From ₹80 to ₹84 per dollar, the dollar rises 5% and the rupee falls about 4.8%.

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